Epoxy Floors

Your garage is, well, a garage. It’s fine. Would you rather have a space that looks good, a space you want to use? Yes. That’s why TerraFirma has epoxy floors for you.

What are epoxy floors?

The Simple Answer: It’s a multi-layer system of durable material that is applied to your concrete floor. It also looks good.
The complex answer? Keep reading.

How do epoxy floors work?

Understanding the process of how we install epoxy floors will help you understand how they work. When we get to your home, we:

Prepare the Floor

We start by filling in chips, cracks, and removing anything that would prevent adhesion. This makes it a relatively level surface.

Grind It

We remove the top 1/16” of the concrete by grinding it down. This provides a great surface for our products to adhere to.

The Basecoat

We use a polyaspartic, a two-component, rapid-cure basecoat. It adheres well to the roughed-up concrete.

Broadcast Chips

We literally cast broadly, handfuls of the decorative vinyl chips till we’ve completely covered the floor. We do this while the basecoat is still tacky so the chips will adhere.

Scrape Excess

Then we scrape off the excess decorative flake to ensure even spread of color and texture.

Apply Finish

We use a polyaspartic, two-component, rapid-cure floor coating that seals the whole application and dries fast. It’s super durable, stain resistant, has a glossy sheen, and is perfect for indoor or covered spaces.

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What do epoxy floors look like?

The main one we install uses vinyl paint chip flakes, and this is what they look like:

They look great. They have the advantage of being able to hide cracks, discoloration, etc. You’d have to look pretty close to see imperfections through floors we install. Even big cracks that we’ve filled can disappear into the random field of chips.

How long do they take to install?

It usually takes one day to install 400 square feet of epoxy flooring. At around 36 hours you can walk on the floor and it’s about four days till you can park your car on it.

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Ready to repair and upgrade your concrete?

Ask about our Epoxy and Vuba Stone concrete finishes!

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Recommended uses for epoxy floors.

There are many places you could install epoxy floors:

Garages
Covered Patios
Home Workshops
Restaurants, Bars & Cafeterias
Public Spaces in Stadiums & Malls
Kennels & Labs
Lobbies and Restrooms
Any place you want a hard & tough floor.

Why get TerraFirma’s epoxy floors?

There are a lot of options for floor coatings. Some are cheap DIY projects from Home Depot that will last a year or two, but this isn’t just some paint and chips. TerraFirma provides high quality products & services and epoxy floors are no exception. We install a highly durable system you can feel confident in.

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Epoxy Floors Process

Epoxy Floor Prep

  1. Prepare for TerraFirma Crew – Empty the space of vehicles, storage, and anything touching floors.
  2. Moisture – Water limits basecoat adhesion, so we check for any sources of excess moisture affecting the floor and seal them.
  3. Lifting & Leveling – If the cement is uneven, we can use our Polylevel® system to lift it and fill voids underneath the concrete. I on.
  4. Cracks – There are two main solutions we have for this:
    • Hairline Cracks: We use an epoxy crack filler to fill these in. This is a two-component epoxy that can be used on vertical and horizontal surfaces.
    • Large Cracks: We have a polyurea crack-filler that is a highly durable structural repair material and a good long-term fix – this even fills in large concrete cracks.
  5. Seams – When the cement slabs are poured, engineers include expansion gaps and seams. They allow for the slab to expand and handle a small amount of movement without cracking. We like to preserve these joints, so you will see the lines on the finished floor.
  6. Chips & Holes – That same polyurea crack-filler for large cracks can be used to fill in chips and holes in concrete. We can even use it to replace missing chunks in things like steps. The finished job will look straight, level, and clean.
  7. Grinding – Once we’ve fixed all the problems with the floor we bring out the big grinder. It tears up the top concrete which provides the best surface for our basecoat. It removes about 1/16 of an inch, but the epoxy floor will more than make up for that. We use industrial vacuums with filters to minimize dust.

Epoxy Floor Basecoat

Now that the floor is prepped, we put down the basecoat. It’s a two-component polyaspartic basecoat. We mix the two parts which activate the chemical reactions that will adhere to the concrete as well as the decorative chips later. We cover the entire floor with the basecoat using large metal spatulas. The basecoat is rapid-cure so we don’t have to wait a hours or days. It has low odor and excellent adhesion.

Epoxy Walls?

While we don’t do entire walls of epoxy flooring, we can go up the sidewalls a bit. Often garages will have the foundation stem-wall exposed between the drywall and floor. We can coat this for a nice, finished look. The surface will be rougher than the floor and we include the square footage in the cost.

Epoxy Floor Decorative Chips

This is the star of the show, the part you see. The chips are made from UV stable vinyl which means they are resistant to fading, discoloration, and degradation of the vinyl. It’s good quality stuff and we’re not stingy with it. We throw out enough to cover every inch of floor and then some. It’s about 80 pounds of chips per 400 square feet.

Polyaspartic Coating

The final coating that seals it all is polyaspartic. It’s easy to clean, has a glossy finish, resists abrasion or scratches, has chemical resistance, high solids, low odor, and is LEED compliant. It takes 36 hours before you can walk on it and four before you can park your car on it. The surface, though glossy, will not be smooth because of the decorative chips.

This is where we have to say polyaspartic is not epoxy. Though polyaspartic and epoxy are both resin-based, polyaspartic is not the same thing as epoxy. It’s lumped in with epoxy and other products in the durable floor coating space. And since everyone searches for epoxy floors when looking for polyaspartic, we all call it epoxy.

Polyaspartic cures faster, is a little more UV resistant, and is more durable than epoxy. It’s a better product all the way around. It’s harder to handle and install so that’s why you want a professional like TerraFirma to install it.

UV Resistance: Though there is some UV resistance in the product, it is not meant to sit in the sun all day, every day. Polyaspartic does yellow in the sun over time which is why we recommend it for indoor areas and covered outdoor areas that remain in the shade. There is another UV coating we can put on top that would significantly mitigate yellowing, but that is an additional cost.

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Epoxy Floor Options

We have other options for floor finishes, but they are mostly for special cases.
Talk to one of our System Design Specialists to learn more.

Decorative Chip Colors

Here’s a selection of what we offer, but these can change. Please check with your System Design Specialist.

Ready to repair and upgrade your concrete?

Ask about our Epoxy and Vuba Stone concrete finishes!

Why Choose TerraFirma?

We Are the Driveway Experts

You’ve seen us before — the TerraFirma Driveway Team is one of the top-rated concrete driveway leveling contractors near me.

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Lift, level, and seal your cracked sidewalk, porch, or patio in Bellevue and Kirkland
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Whether you need a cement driveway contractor near me or residential driveway repair near me, we do it all.
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Need your driveway repaired? Call for your free on-site evaluation.
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HAVE TO SAY ABOUT US!

At TerraFirma we take pride in our work! We are trusted and referred by homeowners since 2005, to provide solutions for home foundations, basement and crawl space moisture, concrete leveling, and earthquake retrofitting.

Sidewalks & Driveways REPAIRED

Don’t take our word for it – see what our clients have to say.
Across Oregon and Washington, we’ve been repairing and refreshing
concrete driveways, sidewalks, garages, and more.

Skylar did a great job saving our concrete deck that was cracking. It feels much more stable. He explained the process and got it done. Left the area spotless
TerraFirma did some concrete work for us right up against our foundation and the end result looks amazing. They were very professional and knowledgeable, and I would definitely hire them again the future. Highly recommend them!
from the time they gave us a bid until the job was done the company did a marvelous job. They gave me an estimate if I was to tear all the driveway out and replace the concrete, vs their technology. We are happy with the work and the cost savings.
Our concrete garage floor was sinking on one side. I wanted it leveled before it cracked, resulting in more costly repairs. TerraFirma successfully leveled it with their expanding polyurethane foam. The process only took a few hours.
Communication prior to work was great. Project manager explained how the work would go. The day the crew showed up the foreman went over the work plan and asked if I had any concerns, which I did and he was able to explain and accommodate without any problems. The crew put down plastic to minimize any mess or marks on my concrete and cleaned up post project work. I’m very satisfied with the work and complement the crew.
I could not be more impressed with how informative, respectful, and honest Bailey was with my parents. He took a very stressful and emotional time, and eased their fears and took the time to really explain and educate them on the best option for their property. I am so grateful!
Had large cracks and some sinking on back patio. Terra Firma did a very nice job of raising the concrete on my back patio and patching the cracks. Would recommend them for this kind of work.
Terra Firma seismically reinforced my home to resist earthquake forces that could cause its wood frame to slide off its concrete foundation. Within about 5 hours, a Terra Firma crew of three bolted steel plates to the perimeter of my home, connected the perimeter stud walls to the concrete foundation walls. The installation was performed professionally, primarily on the exterior, with only only 6 of the 37 plates installed in an interior space where the of the foundation wall was several feet below grade, making exterior installation difficult, if not impossible. Terra Firma's plumber also installed a vibration activated gas supply shut off valve to my gas meter. I'm very pleased with the work and am hopeful that my home will remain habitable after an earthquake.
The crew were on time, introduced themselves and made sure that we were all on the same page as far as what they were doing. Lifted the back patio up and leveled the sidewalk to martch. Looks great! Did a good job of cleaning up. I would reccomend them for any type of concrete lifting. Thanks guys!
On November 13, 14 and 20th, 2017, it was our pleasure to have Terrafirma work crew at our home in Medford, Oregon. We were appre-hensive after one bad general contractor experience which left us with one end of our home requiring foundation stabilization and a concrete 15 step curved front entry needing both stabilization and filling work to be done. It took but a short time to come to the realization that we had made the right decision. They were on time, fully equipped and exceedingly professional. They functioned as a finely oiled machine. Each member was part of the team and each seemed to know his job almost without verbal communication It was a sight to behold, not only the quiet efficiency but the willingness to answer all questions without hesitation and to do whatever was needed or required to make us feel that in their minds we were the most important people there. That impression was exhibited by every workman on site. Their work was finished on time and as far as we can see with excellent results. We cannot recommend Terrafirma STRONGLY ENOUGH. This extends to their office administration, Amber Gausnel of Customer Development; Rob Philby, Sales Representative; Wes Johnson, On-site Foreman/Supervisor; his crewmen, Robert, Jason and Mason; and James Cross, Polylevel Supervisor. TO ALL OF THEM WE THANK YOU EXCEEDINGLY!!!
I hired TerraFirma to raise a portion of my house and waterproof my basement as well as pouring a new concrete floor in the basement. We ran into a few obstacles, but Ryan the project lead was able to quickly address the issues and keep everything on schedule. The TerraFirma team was able to work with my general contractor to make sure that the subsequent remodel of my kitchen and basement was able to go ahead as planned.
Terra Firma Foundation Systems has a process that completely eliminates the need and outrageous cost of jack hammering your concrete foundation and having to start all over again with new concrete! We were amazed and relieved at the minimal cost of repairing our 4 car garage and walkways. They are professionals from beginning to end and you won’t find yourselves dealing with slimy subcontractors when their crew arrives to do the work. I would recommend them to anyone!

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Hey Homeowner,

Want to see more sidewalks, driveways, garages, and porches fixed?

Check out our Before & After Gallery of concrete lifting and leveling work from across the SeaTac area.

We’ve been helping homeowners to repair, not replace their concrete for over 20 years.